Friday, August 31, 2007
I have a nice picture of the USS Concord, rated as a gunboat
The USS Concord took part in the Battle of Manilla Bay in 1898. This is a photograph dating from 1891. The Concord was actually a small cruiser, with a displacement of 1710 tons and with 6-4in guns.
Thursday, August 30, 2007
The cruiser Apollo from prior to 1904
Wednesday, August 29, 2007
The USS Stiletto picture from 1886
Tuesday, August 28, 2007
The gunboat Concord, really a small cruiser
I have a photograph of the gunboat Concord taken in 1891. In this picture, the Concord resembles the small cruiser that she really was. The Concord had a displacement of 1,710 tons and dimensions of 230ft x 36ft x 14ft. The armament consisted of 6-6in BLR and ten smaller guns. The crew was established at 14 officers and 181 men. In the photograph that I have, the Concord had recently been completed. The speed was on the low side at 16.8 knots, but that was all that could be achieved with 3,404 HP. The Concord took part in the attack on the Spanish fleet at Manilla Bay in 1898. The Concord had one funnel and three masts, with a gaff rig.
Monday, August 27, 2007
The American wooden torpedo boat Stiletto
The Stiletto was a fast wooden launch, built by Herreschoff Mfg. Co. at Bristol, Rhode Island in 1885. The little Stiletto displaced 31 tons and had dimensions of 88ft-6in x 11ft x 3ft. The engine provided 359 HP, enough to reach a nominal 18.22 knots. The Stiletto had a raised forecastle (just about 3ft) and a single funnel. The wheel was situated on the deck at the end of the forecastle. The forecastle was narrow and did not go the full width. There is a good photograph from 1886 that I will post, when I can take a photograph.
Sunday, August 26, 2007
The Russian cruiser Novik
The German-built cruiser Novik was the best cruiser that the Russians had, although admittedly, it was just a scout cruiser. Much better photographs are now available than we used to have, since Russia opened up to the west. The best all-around cruiser the Russians had might have been the French-built Bayan. The Novik was a novelty, in that while launched in 1900, the Novik was rated at 25 knots with reciprocating engines. Jane's said that 26 knots had been reached on trials. I tried the ship in Springsharp and was able to make the design work, if I used very lightweight machinery:
Novik, Russia Cruiser laid down 1900 (Engine 1909)
Displacement:
3,305 t light; 3,405 t standard; 3,682 t normal; 3,903 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(354.00 ft / 347.00 ft) x 39.33 ft x (19.00 / 19.85 ft)
(107.90 m / 105.77 m) x 11.99 m x (5.79 / 6.05 m)
Armament:
6 - 4.70" / 119 mm 45.0 cal guns - 46.30lbs / 21.00kg shells, 150 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1900 Model
2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 278 lbs / 126 kg
4 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m torpedoes - 0.719 t each, 2.876 t total
In 4 sets of deck mounted carriage/fixed tubes
1 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m torpedo - 0.719 t total
In a submerged stern tube
Armour:
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 3.00" / 76 mm
- Protected deck - single deck: 2.00" / 51 mm For and Aft decks
Forecastle: 2.00" / 51 mm Quarter deck: 2.00" / 51 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 1.50" / 38 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 3 shafts, 21,362 ihp / 15,936 Kw = 25.00 kts
Range 2,700nm at 12.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 498 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
236 - 307
Cost:
£0.371 million / $1.483 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 89 tons, 2.4 %
- Guns: 85 tons, 2.3 %
- Torpedoes: 4 tons, 0.1 %
Armour: 433 tons, 11.7 %
- Armament: 87 tons, 2.4 %
- Armour Deck: 338 tons, 9.2 %
- Conning Tower: 8 tons, 0.2 %
Machinery: 1,607 tons, 43.6 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,176 tons, 32.0 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 377 tons, 10.2 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
1,981 lbs / 898 Kg = 38.2 x 4.7 " / 119 mm shells or 0.5 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.19
Metacentric height 1.7 ft / 0.5 m
Roll period: 12.6 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 91 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.37
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.81
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.497 / 0.504
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.82 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 18.63 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -5.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 18.00 %, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m
- Forward deck: 18.00 %, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m
- Aft deck: 49.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Average freeboard: 17.88 ft / 5.45 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 149.7 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 123.9 %
Waterplane Area: 9,068 Square feet or 842 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 92 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 62 lbs/sq ft or 305 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.86
- Longitudinal: 4.02
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
Saturday, August 25, 2007
French central battery ships
I am still amazed that the French kept their central battery ironclad battleships from the 1870's in service into the 20th Century. They were rebuilt, at least. The Reboutable is listed in Jane's with a date of 1876. They were ships with top speeds, as designed, as low as 13 knots. With a single screw, iron armour no more than 14 thick on a complete belt, I have trouble seeing how they provided any useful service besides training. They did provide a number for strength comparison lists, but by 1903, their value was extremely low. They also had the problem of having a narrow belt, almost submerged, with about a 60mm deck on top of that. They had high, unprotected sides.
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